DOI = Digital Object Identifier.
It is a unique alphanumeric string assigned to articles and provides a persistent link on the open web. A DOI starts with the number 10, 11, or 12. Not all articles will have a DOI; it is most common with journal articles published after 1998.
Examples:
- 10.55549/jeseh.1417888
- 10.1007/s10643-023-01608-2
Libraries also use DOI to locate articles in databases.