WSU Retention List Stories

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12/10/2025
profile-icon Vernon Leighton

The late Honorable Dennis Challeen, former municipal judge in Winona, wrote a collection of brief stories and meditations on the nature of life and justice, and it is on the Krueger Library’s retention list. He was a national advocate for restorative justice, as opposed to incarceration. He writes in his eighth story/meditation: “We know by conclusive research that locking up people to rehabilitate them doesn’t work; in fact, it makes most of them worse. … Punishment buys votes, but not public safety.”

In his very first story, he recounts that, when he imposed a stiff fine on a defendant, the defendant complained that if he had to pay that much, he would have to move in with the riff-raff living in the boathouses on Latsch Island. The rest of the courtroom burst into laughter, because Judge Challeen at the time lived in a boathouse on Latsch Island.

 

Challeen, Dennis A., and William Boughton. Swamp Water Jurisprudence: A Candid, Sometimes Humorous Journey into the Backwaters of the Criminal Mind and Our Criminal Justice System. Winona, MN: Swamp Water Press, 2007.

 

Recap: In 2022, twenty-four Minnesota libraries joined together in a commitment to retain over a half-million print books which are scarcely-held in Minnesota. It is called the Minnesota Shared Print Collection. This is one of the stories from the Winona State share of the collection.

Dennis Challeen. Swamp Water Jurisprudence

12/03/2025
profile-icon Vernon Leighton

Emeritus Professor Kevin Possin taught critical thinking in the Philosophy Department at Winona State. One former student said that it was the hardest 100-level course he had ever taken.

Possin, Kevin, and Craig Hansen. Self-Defense: A Student Guide to Writing Position Papers. Winona, MN: Critical Thinking Lab, 2002.

Recap: In 2022, twenty-four Minnesota libraries joined together in a commitment to retain over a half-million print books which are scarcely-held in Minnesota. It is called the Minnesota Shared Print Collection. This is one of the stories from the Winona State share of the collection.

Possin, Kevin. Self-Defense: A Student Guide to Writing Position Papers

11/26/2025
profile-icon Vernon Leighton

Last week’s story featured books on the Krueger Library retention list that are reprints of seminal works from the early history of photography. But they had no pictures! Here are two books in the photography section of the retention list that actually have pictures.

Voss, Frederick. Women of Our Time: An Album of Twentieth-Century Photographs. National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, 2002. (photograph of Fannie Lou Hamer)

Porciello, Michael. Graphis Photo Annual 2003: An International Annual of Photography. New York: Graphis, 2002. (photograph called “Office Space for Rent”)

Recap: In 2022, twenty-four Minnesota libraries joined together in a commitment to retain over a half-million print books which are scarcely-held in Minnesota. It is called the Minnesota Shared Print Collection. This is one of the stories from the Winona State share of the collection.

Voss, Frederick. Women of Our Time

Graphis Photo Annual 2003

11/19/2025
profile-icon Vernon Leighton

When I was offered the job at Winona State in 1990, I mentioned to someone who was a professional photographer that I was moving to Minnesota. She said she had almost attended Winona State, because at the time, it was one of only two colleges in the United States to offer a bachelor’s degree in photography.

Due to declining enrollment and budget cuts during the 1980s, Winona State discontinued the major and closed the Photography Department. (The Communication and Media Department still has a photography minor.) As part of that legacy, some of the books on the Krueger Library retention list deal with photography, such as these reprints of some of the earliest studies of this cutting-edge technology (of the mid-19th century).

Hunt, Robert. Researches on Light. London: Longman, 1844. Reprinted New York: Arno Press, 1973.

The Wonders of Light and Shadow. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1851. Reprinted New York: Arno Press, 1973.

Recap: In 2022, twenty-four Minnesota libraries joined together in a commitment to retain over a half-million print books which are scarcely-held in Minnesota. It is called the Minnesota Shared Print Collection. This is one of the stories from the Winona State share of the collection.

Hunt, Robert. Researches on Light

The Wonders of Light and Shadow.

John Lucas was from a prominent Winona family (as in Prentiss-Lucas Hall). He studied literature and was a professor of English at Carleton College in Northfield. He and his wife Pat spent their summers in Europe and collected a wide range of books. When John passed away, Pat donated many of those books to the Krueger Library. John and Pat Lucas focused their collecting efforts on the early 20th century modernists, both in literature and the visual arts.

When the collection was donated, I personally assisted with its evaluation. In the second of these two books, I found a letter from the translator to John and Pat thanking them for providing the funds for the translation from English into Italian.

Picasso / par Christian Zervos. Paris: Fernand Hazan, 1949.

Berryman, John. Omaggio a Mistress Bradstreet. Prefazione, traduzione e note di Sergio Perosa. Torino: G. Einaudi, 1969.

Recap: In 2022, twenty-four Minnesota libraries joined together in a commitment to retain over a half-million print books which are scarcely-held in Minnesota. It is called the Minnesota Shared Print Collection. This is one of the stories from the Winona State share of the collection.

Christian Zervos. Picasso

Berryman, John. Omaggio a Mistress Bradstreet, in Italian

In the mid-1950s, a moral panic set in among politicians and psychiatrists who were concerned that overly gory, violent, and sexually explicit comic books were a threat to children. The U.S. Senate held hearings on the subject, and medical experts warned about the influence of comic books, culminating in the 1954 book Seduction of the Innocent by Dr. Frederic Wertham. The industry in response created the Comics Code Authority, which policed and self-censored comic book content for decades.

Today, not only are comics not banned, but the Krueger Library has comic books in our Special Collections. Further, we have on our shelves bound compilations of formerly banned comics. Below I have the cover of Tain’t the Meat … It’s the Humanity! illustrated by Jack Davis with text by Albert Feldstein and others. The bound volume is a compilation of graphic narratives that were originally written for the Tales from the Crypt series. Neither that book nor our copy of Seduction of the Innocent is on the Krueger Library retention list.

The book that is on the Krueger Library retention list is a master’s thesis in education written by a WSU student back in 1957. It cited Dr. Wertham among others, and it concluded, based on the published literature of the time, that comic books in fact were dangerous and might lead to juvenile delinquency, which is not the consensus view among experts today.

Davis, Jack, et al. ’Tain’t the Meat--It’s the Humanity! And Other Stories. Seattle: Fantagraphics Books, 2013.

Otterson, Sidney. A Study in the Relationship of the Comic Book to Juvenile Delinquency: A Research Paper Presented to the Graduate Council of Winona State College. Thesis (M.S.)--Winona State College, 1957.

Recap: In 2022, twenty-four Minnesota libraries joined together in a commitment to retain over a half-million print books which are scarcely-held in Minnesota. It is called the Minnesota Shared Print Collection. This is one of the stories from the Winona State share of the collection.

(Note: The information regarding the historical context of this story was provided by Brian Ohm.)

Davis, Jack. Tain't the Meat, it's the humanity.

Otterson, Sydney. A Study in the Relationship of the Comic Book to Juvenile Delinquency

10/29/2025
profile-icon Vernon Leighton

The Krueger Library retention list includes some scarcely-held novels by the famed poet Percy Bysshe Shelley. It also has a book that discusses the legacy of a long-forgotten story that his nineteen-year-old lover and soon-to-be wife drafted one summer when she was inspired by a ghost-story-writing challenge. Everyone still quotes Zastrozzi, but no one remembers … Frankenstein!

Shelley, Percy Bysshe, and Stephen C Behrendt. Zastrozzi: A Romance; St. Irvyne, or, The Rosicrucian: A Romance. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press, 2002.

Shaw, Debra Benita. Women, Science, and Fiction: The Frankenstein Inheritance. Houndmills, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2000. 

Recap: In 2022, twenty-four Minnesota libraries joined together in a commitment to retain over a half-million print books which are scarcely-held in Minnesota. It is called the Minnesota Shared Print Collection. This is one of the stories from the Winona State share of the collection.

(Note: None of our many copies of Frankenstein are rare enough to be on the Krueger Library retention list.)

Shelley, Percy Bysshe, and Stephen C Behrendt. Zastrozzi: A Romance

Shaw, Debra Benita. Women, Science, and Fiction

10/22/2025
profile-icon Vernon Leighton

For everyone who wants to put on a classroom skit to demonstrate a concept in business law, there is a book for you on the Krueger Library retention list. “To be or to litigate?” … now that’s a question!

Cordell, Christobel M. Dramatizing Business Law. Portland, Me: J.W. Walch, 1965. 

Recap: In 2022, twenty-four Minnesota libraries joined together in a commitment to retain over a half-million print books which are scarcely-held in Minnesota. It is called the Minnesota Shared Print Collection. This is one of the stories from the Winona State share of the collection.

Cordell, Christobel. Dramatizing Business Law.

10/15/2025
profile-icon Vernon Leighton

For all of you fans of Hrotsvit von Gandersheim—the medieval nun who was perhaps the first female playwright from what is today Germany—one of the books on the Krueger Library retention list is a monograph of essays about her and her works. The final essay discusses her influence on the 20th century novelist John Kennedy Toole.

Hrotsvit of Gandersheim: rara avis in Saxonia? a collection of essays / compiled and edited by Katharina M. Wilson. Ann Arbor, Mich: Medieval and Renaissance Collegium, 1987.

Recap: In 2022, twenty-four Minnesota libraries joined together in a commitment to retain over a half-million print books which are scarcely-held in Minnesota. It is called the Minnesota Shared Print Collection. This is one of the stories from the Winona State share of the collection.

10/12/2025
profile-icon Vernon Leighton

Originally posted March 27,2024

Winona State has had faculty in both Leadership Education and Business Administration who have been interested in Lean Manufacturing and Lean Management ideas. Well-known titles in leadership, such as Bolman’s Reframing Organizations, are not on the retention list, but several books about Lean Management are.

Emiliani, Bob. Real Lean Volume Two: Critical Issues and Opportunities in Lean Management. Kensington, Conn: The Center for Lean Business Management, LLC, 2007.

Recap: In 2022, twenty-four Minnesota libraries joined together in a commitment to retain over a half-million print books which are scarcely-held in Minnesota. It is called the Minnesota Shared Print Collection. This is one of the stories from the Winona State share of the collection.

Emiliani, Bob. Critical Issues and Opportunities in Lean Management

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